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Is Waiting Time Outside Life?
Existential Questions and Reflections

Is Waiting Time Outside Life?

How to live before the answer arrives

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A Seat Near the Door

In an imagined scene, Salem sits in a small room waiting for the result of a job interview. They said they would reply within a week, and this is the sixth day. In front of him is a cup that cooled before he drank it; on his phone is a conversation he opens and closes. His daughter asks whether he will go out with her that afternoon. He answers, “When I know the result.” Walking has nothing to do with the job, yet he has given the awaited news authority over a day it will not come to live on his behalf.

The problem is not that he hopes to be accepted. Hope is understandable, and the job may change his family's circumstances. The problem is that the distance to the answer has become, in his eyes, a space unworthy of being called life. These days seem a temporary version, with the real thing beginning only after a call. If the call comes, another wait may appear: signing the contract, completing probation, promotion. The future can expand until the present has no room for those living it.

This is a reflective article about the meaning of waiting, drawing on limited psychological research and philosophical and Islamic texts. It offers neither treatment for anxiety nor a promise to turn adversity into opportunity. The question is not how to love waiting, but how to recognize that we are alive during it, and that what we cannot hasten should not automatically take over everything we can do.

  • Am I waiting for news, or for permission to begin my life?
  • What truly depends on the answer, and what have I unnecessarily tied to it?
  • When is patience respect for time, and when does it become acceptance of indefinite suspension?
  • How can we protect our day without pretending the outcome does not matter?

1. Time We Measure and Time We Live

Waiting has a date on the calendar, but also a place in experience. Ten minutes before a welcome meeting may hold anticipation, while the same ten minutes before a feared answer may feel heavy. This is a familiar description of experience, not an experimental measurement offered here or a claim that the clock changes. We distinguish the duration from the expectations we load onto it: measured time answers “How much?”, while lived time asks “How did it pass?”

During waiting, what is absent becomes present in a strange way. There is no result yet, but we organize our speech, mood, and plans around its possibilities. We may reread a message searching for a meaning missed the first time, although its letters have not changed. Repeated thinking is not always useless; it may remind us of a missing document or a necessary question. The difference appears when checking adds no information and changes no action, becoming simply an attempt to force the unknown to speak.


“While we are postponing, life speeds by.”
— Seneca, Letter 1 to Lucilius, Richard Gummere's translation; original English supplied with the Arabic article. Text.

Seneca discusses preserving time, not an employee awaiting an administrative decision or a patient awaiting a result. His phrase should not condemn everyone forced to pause. Imposed waiting differs from procrastination we choose. Yet the phrase raises a useful question: is what I am postponing truly impossible now, or is it possible but I am afraid to live it before feeling reassured?

The answer may be simple and unheroic: I can eat lunch with my family, but cannot sign a contract I do not possess. I can organize my papers but cannot decide when others will call. Separating the two does not end the wait; it ends some confusion between the limits of others' authority and the limits of our whole day.

2. Caring About the Outcome Without Living Inside It

Telling someone awaiting a life-changing matter to “forget about it” is harsh. If forgetting were so easy, they would not need the advice. Being occupied with something else also does not mean the awaited matter has little value. A father can play with his child while still worrying about work; caring for his family does not betray the seriousness of the problem.

In research by Rankin, Walsh, and Sweeny published online in 2018, three studies examined absorption in an activity while waiting for uncertain news. Two were observational; the third was experimental, using an adaptive Tetris game while participants awaited a social evaluation. Self-reported flow was associated with a better emotional experience. The experimental manipulation improved positive and negative feelings but did not reduce worry. This does not establish that a game treats a long wait or a crisis, or that being occupied changes the external outcome. Original research.


“it did not reduce worry”
— Rankin, Walsh, and Sweeny, describing the experimental manipulation in the third study; original English supplied with the Arabic article. Source.

We chose this brief excerpt because it resists exaggeration. One aspect of experience may improve while another remains difficult. Every feeling of worry need not disappear for half an hour of reading or manual work to matter. Conversely, it is unfair to hold someone responsible for their distress because they have not found the right activity. The study is limited to its contexts, and what we propose afterwards is practical judgment, not a guaranteed prescription.

We can give the news a particular place instead of making it the background to every act. We check the agreed channel at a suitable time, then return to an activity with a beginning and an end. We need not call this a triumph over worry. Reclaiming part of the day is enough, while leaving follow-up open when there is information worth following.

3. When Others Control the Time of the Answer

Not every problem of waiting lies within the mind. Someone may wait because an institution does not explain its procedures, or a decision-maker repeatedly promises a new deadline. An invitation to individual patience is insufficient here. Whoever asks for people's time bears a responsibility to explain what they can: the application's stage, what is missing, the expected date, and what passing that date means.

This is the article's ethical argument, not a finding from the psychological study above. Respecting others' time is part of respecting their ability to plan. An employee may be unable to complete a transaction quickly, yet sometimes can honestly explain the obstacle. The distinction between delay and uncertainty matters: we may be unable to remove the former, but adding to the latter is not an inevitable consequence.

In a personal relationship, requesting time is not a promise about the outcome. “I need time to think” does not promise acceptance, and its listener should not turn it into deferred agreement. If possible, a time to resume the conversation can be agreed. If agreement is impossible, each person retains the right to organize their own life and boundaries without inventing an answer on the other's behalf.


“Nothing, Lucilius, is ours, except time.”
— Seneca, Letter 1; original English supplied with the Arabic article. Source.

This is a forceful philosophical formulation, not a legal definition of ownership or a denial that some of our time escapes our control. We read it as a reminder of what is being asked of us when someone says, “Wait.” We need not accept its conclusion literally to take its question seriously: what portion of my life am I committing, on the basis of what knowledge, and how long can I bear its cost?

A Serious Objection: Some Things Are Spoiled by Haste

True. Fruit does not ripen because we grow impatient with it, and a decision does not become wise because we want it today. Insistence may violate another person's right to think or pressure them into an answer they are not ready to give. Defending the present does not entitle us to accelerate every process or skip our turn.

Yet accepting a necessary duration differs from granting waiting unlimited legitimacy. We can respect something's need for time and ask for an explanation when the deadline changes. We can decide against building new commitments on an uncertain promise. The balanced question is not “Why isn't everything finished?”, but “What do we know about the duration, and how can we live responsibly during it?”

4. Hope That Leaves a Window for the Present

Hope does not require treating the desired outcome as guaranteed. We can wish for it and do what can be done, then leave room for a different possibility. That space is not disguised pessimism; it acknowledges that life is broader than our preferred scenario. This acknowledgment may be difficult when the cost is high, so it should not become an instruction we deliver from afar to someone suffering.

Sometimes we tie joy to a condition: after I succeed, after I settle down, after the message arrives. Some conditions are real; others expand whenever we approach them. Useful reflection does not mock our need for security, but asks about the small joy possible without denying what is lacking: a gathering, a visit, food, prayer, or work we care to do well for its own sake.

An invitation to the present is not an instruction to turn every minute into production. What we need while waiting may be rest without achievement. Denying rest's value moves us from the authority of a piece of news to the authority of a task list. A person does not prove their entitlement to life by how much they accomplish, and sitting with someone we love is more than a trick for passing time until the important event begins.

Practical Applications: A Day with Space of Its Own

Begin with a precise description: “I am awaiting the organization's response to my application,” rather than “My life has stopped.” The new phrase is not magic; it prevents a generalization from concealing what remains possible. Then write down what truly depends on the answer and what does not. You may discover that a travel decision is deferred, while visiting a relative or continuing to learn requires no permission from the result.

Set a follow-up step proportionate to the context, such as enquiring after the announced date has passed. Avoid turning follow-up into repeated calls with no new information, while preserving your right to ask when the time comes. If the decision is important, arrange a revisable alternative instead of building every commitment on one possibility.

Also choose something small that matters today even if tomorrow's answer is not what you want. Do not test yourself hourly by asking, “Am I calm now?” You may remain tense and still be present for part of a meeting. These are adjustable reflective suggestions, not standards for judging people's strength or faith.

In the Light of the Quran and Islamic Wisdom


TRANSLATION OF THE MEANING · COMPLETE VERSE 70:5So be patient [O Prophet] with beautiful patience.Rowwad Translation Center · QuranEnc · v1.0.20
— The Holy Quran, Al-Ma'arij: 5. The verse and Al-Tabari's commentary.

Al-Tabari explains the verse in the context of the Prophet's patience with the harm of the polytheists and his continued delivery of the message. It contains no promise that every personal outcome will arrive on our preferred date. In this context, patience accompanies continuing responsibility; it is not a name for stopping every action until hardship disappears.


“Do not let the harm you encounter from them turn you away.”
— Al-Tabari, excerpt from his commentary on Al-Ma'arij: 5, concerning continued delivery of the message; rendered from the Arabic quotation. Source.

Drawing on this meaning in daily life is ethical reflection, not an equation between our experiences and the station of prophethood. We can ask: what duty remains despite the delay of what I hope for? It may be caring for someone, keeping a promise, or doing our work. This question does not justify neglecting pain or preventing someone wronged from claiming their rights.


“Be in this world as though you were a stranger or a traveller passing through.”
— The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, Sahih al-Bukhari 6416; rendered from the Arabic quotation. Hadith.


“When evening comes, do not wait for morning.”
— Abdullah ibn Umar, the Companion's statement following the Prophetic hadith in Sahih al-Bukhari 6416; rendered from the Arabic quotation. Source.

This is the Companion's statement, not part of the preceding Prophetic saying. Its context concerns limiting expectations of a long life and making use of life, not prohibiting plans for tomorrow. Our practical reading here is that the future we hope for does not cancel responsibility for the day in our hands.

Conclusion: Before the Phone Rings

We return to Salem in our imagined scene. The result has not arrived, and we do not grant him a sudden acceptance at the end to prove the idea's success. He puts the phone in his pocket and goes out with his daughter. He may think about the interview while walking and return to worry in the evening. Yet the hour he lived with her was not outside his life, and needed no happy news to become real.

We cannot turn every wait into meaning, nor should we demand gratitude for harmful delay. We can simply notice the difference between an event whose time has not come and a life happening now. Waiting is part of that life: it constricts it when we make it life's whole definition, and finds room within it when it remains one of its conditions.

Questions That Remain Open

  • What possible thing have you unnecessarily postponed until after the answer?
  • Do you need more patience, or information or a clear boundary?
  • How can you ask others for time in a way that respects theirs?
  • What deserves your presence today, even if tomorrow remains unknown?
Concept guide · 6 concepts

Lived time

How we experience duration and the meaning it carries; used here as a reflective distinction from the number of hours, not an experimental measure.

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Uncertainty

The absence of certain knowledge about an awaited outcome, while multiple possibilities remain.

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Flow

Deep absorption in an activity that engages attention; it does not guarantee the removal of worry or a change in the external result.

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Waiting and postponement

Waiting may be imposed by external circumstances, whereas postponement may be a choice; they should not be ethically equated without considering context.

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Beautiful patience

Al-Tabari explains it as patience without anguished impatience, in the context of enduring the polytheists’ harm and continuing to convey the message.

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Not taking longevity for granted

Remembering life’s limits in order to make use of the present; it does not mean forbidding plans for the future.

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References and sources · 4
  1. Seneca, Letter 1 to Lucilius: On Saving Time; translated by Richard Gummere
  2. Rankin, Walsh & Sweeny (2018), A Better Distraction: Exploring the Benefits of Flow During Uncertain Waiting Periods, Emotion, DOI:10.1037/emo0000479; author-hosted copy
  3. The Holy Quran, Al-Ma’arij: 5, and Al-Tabari’s commentary; Ayat Project, King Saud University
  4. Sahih al-Bukhari, Book of Heart-Softening Narrations, hadith 6416 and Ibn Umar’s statement following it
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